The
Coral Reef Crisis
The Planetary Coral Reef Foundation (PCRF) was founded in 1991 to
address the coral reef crisis. An estimated 25% of the world’s
reefs have already disappeared and an estimated two-thirds of all
coral reefs are at risk today. In Southeast Asia, more than 80%
of the reefs are at risk and more than 90% of the reefs in the Florida
Keys have lost their living coral cover since 1975. Threatened by
pollution, over-fishing, dynamite and cyanide fishing, sedimentation
as well as bleaching caused by global warming, coral reefs are now
endangered on a planetary scale. If immediate action is not taken,
coral reefs could disappear from Earth within this century. The
future of life on our planet depends on the health of our oceans
and the health of our oceans depends on the health of our coral
reefs.
Why
Coral Reefs Are Important
Coral reefs are the most biodiverse marine ecosystem and the greatest
expression of ocean life. Home to more than 25% of all fish species,
reefs and their habitats play a vital role in the global economy,
providing resources and services worth an estimated $375 billion
per year including: food for an estimated 10% of the world's population,
fish nursery habitats, shoreline protection from erosion, pharmaceuticals
and tourism. The prospects of a world without reefs are devastating
– for the global economy, for a hungry and ever growing world
population, for the sustainability of the oceans and for the life
of all future generations.
PCRF – Meeting the Planetary
Challenge
Since its inception, PCRF has pursued an unprecedented approach
to the coral reef crisis, launching an innovative scientific and
educational campaign worldwide. In support of its mission, PCRF
charters a research vessel and is now completing year thirteen of
an ongoing expedition dedicated to mapping, monitoring and preserving
the world’s coral reefs. Crewed by an international team of
officers, scientists and students, this is the only vessel continually
at sea studying coral reefs on a planetary basis.
Today,
there is no comprehensive baseline map of living coral reefs, and
this information is urgently needed if we are to have a chance of
saving this endangered ecosystem. To accomplish this critical goal,
PCRF is also pioneering a Coral Reef Satellite Mission in cooperation
with scientists at College of Charleston, M.I.T., Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, SeaSpace, the Stevens Institute of Technology and
USC. This will be the first satellite mission dedicated to coral
reef stewardship.
PCRF has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Francis
Lee, the President of Raffles Marina, Singapore’s premiere
marina, for long term cooperation on marine conservation initiatives.
As a first step, PCRF will now base its operations not only in Los
Angeles and on board its research vessel, but also in Singapore
and Southeast Asia. For more information, please see www.pcrf.org.
|